English 轻松学
Vocabulary · 词汇 · C1 · 共 26 课
  1. 1政治与政府(一):架构与人物
  2. 2政治与政府(二):程序与行动
  3. 3法律与司法
  4. 4军事与冲突
  5. 5商业与经济
  6. 6媒体与传播
  7. 7科学与科技
  8. 8心理与情绪
  9. 9社会议题
  10. 10宗教与文化艺术
  11. 11自然环境与地理
  12. 12健康与身体
  13. 13教育与学术
  14. 14性质形容词(一)
  15. 15性质形容词(二)
  16. 16程度与话语副词
  17. 17抽象概念与关系名词
  18. 18人物角色
  19. 19物件与材料
  20. 20位置与移动
  21. 21常用动词(一)
  22. 22常用动词(二)
  23. 23常用动词(三)
  24. 24常用动词(四)
  25. 25常用动词(五)
  26. 26常用动词(六)

常用动词(六)

Common Verbs 6 词汇 · C1
约 7 分钟 C1
这课学什么
  • 承接《25 常用动词5》,这是「常用动词」系列的最后一篇,收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别剩余的字母 S-Y 开头动词。
  • 涵盖身体动作(stab、squeeze、wipe)和抽象削弱/维持类动词(undermine、sustain、weaken),每个词配一个常用搭配。
  • 学完这六篇「常用动词」系列,C1 阶段最核心的两百多个正式动词就基本覆盖完了。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句常用搭配
slash (v.)/slæʃ/大幅削减;砍The company slashed prices.slash costs
smash (v.)/smæʃ/打碎He smashed the window.smash a record
snap (v.)/snæp/突然折断;厉声说The branch snapped in the wind.snap at someone
soak (v.)/səʊk/浸泡Soak the beans overnight.soak up
spare (v.)/speə(r)/抽出(时间);饶恕Can you spare a minute?spare someone's life
squeeze (v.)/skwiːz/挤压She squeezed the lemon.squeeze into
stab (v.)/stæb/刺;捅He was stabbed in the arm.stab someone
stabilize (v.)/ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/稳定The patient's condition stabilized.stabilize the economy
steer (v.)/stɪə(r)/驾驶;引导She steered the car carefully.steer a conversation
stir (v.)/stɜː(r)/搅拌;激起Stir the soup gently.stir controversy
strip (remove clothes/a layer) (v.)/strɪp/剥除They stripped the paint off the wall.strip away
strive (v.)/straɪv/努力争取She strives for perfection.strive for
stumble (v.)/ˈstʌmbl/绊倒;结巴He stumbled over a rock.stumble upon
stun (v.)/stʌn/使震惊The news stunned everyone.stun the audience
suck (v.)/sʌk/吸吮The baby sucked on the bottle.suck in
supervise (v.)/ˈsuːpəvaɪz/监督She supervises the interns.supervise a project
suppress (v.)/səˈpres/压制The government suppressed the protest.suppress information
surrender (v.)/səˈrendə(r)/投降;放弃The army surrendered.surrender to
sustain (v.)/səˈsteɪn/维持;承受The economy sustained steady growth.sustain an injury
tempt (v.)/tempt/诱惑She was tempted to quit.tempt someone
terminate (v.)/ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/终止The contract was terminated early.terminate a contract
thrive (v.)/θraɪv/茁壮成长The business thrives in this market.thrive on
tighten (v.)/ˈtaɪtn/收紧He tightened the screw.tighten security
tolerate (v.)/ˈtɒləreɪt/容忍She won't tolerate rudeness.tolerate behaviour
top (v.)/tɒp/高居首位;超过The song topped the charts.top the list
toss (v.)/tɒs/抛;投掷He tossed the ball to her.toss a coin
total (v.)/ˈtəʊtl/总计达Sales totalled $2 million.total up
undermine (v.)/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/削弱The scandal undermined public trust.undermine confidence
unify (v.)/ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/统一The two parties unified.unify a country
unveil (v.)/ʌnˈveɪl/揭幕;公布The company unveiled a new product.unveil plans
vanish (v.)/ˈvænɪʃ/消失The money vanished without a trace.vanish without trace
vow (v.)/vaʊ/发誓She vowed to change.vow to
weaken (v.)/ˈwiːkən/削弱The illness weakened him.weaken a case
weave (v.)/wiːv/编织She wove a basket.weave through traffic
whip (v.)/wɪp/鞭打;搅拌(奶油)The wind whipped his hair.whip up support
widen (v.)/ˈwaɪdn/拓宽They widened the road.widen the gap
wipe (v.)/waɪp/擦拭She wiped the table.wipe out
yell (v.)/jel/大喊He yelled for help.yell at someone

*undermine* 和 *weaken* 都是「削弱」,但 undermine 更强调"暗中、逐步瓦解"(如信任、权威),weaken 泛指任何"变弱",包括身体、经济等具体状态。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. The Oxford 5000 by CEFR level (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries, Oxford University Press)

练一下

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词汇共 38 题