- 承接《21 常用动词1》，继续收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别的正式动词，这篇收字母 C-D 开头的一批。
- 涵盖协商/谴责类动词（condemn、confer、denounce）和构建/设计类动词（constitute、devise、craft），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能在写作里替换掉重复的 say/make/do，让句子更有变化。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| condemn (v.) | /kənˈdem/ | 谴责 | Leaders condemned the attack. | strongly condemn |
| confer (v.) | /kənˈfɜː(r)/ | 商议；授予 | They conferred before deciding. | confer a degree |
| confine (v.) | /kənˈfaɪn/ | 限制；监禁 | The patient was confined to bed. | confine to |
| confront (v.) | /kənˈfrʌnt/ | 面对；对峙 | She confronted him about the lie. | confront a problem |
| congratulate (v.) | /kənˈgrætʃuleɪt/ | 祝贺 | I congratulated her on the win. | congratulate someone on |
| conserve (v.) | /kənˈsɜːv/ | 节约；保护 | We must conserve water. | conserve energy |
| consolidate (v.) | /kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/ | 巩固；合并 | The company consolidated its position. | consolidate power |
| constitute (v.) | /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ | 构成 | Women constitute half the workforce. | constitute a threat |
| contend (v.) | /kənˈtend/ | 主张；斗争 | She contends that the plan is flawed. | contend with |
| cooperate (v.) | /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ | 合作 | The countries agreed to cooperate. | cooperate with |
| coordinate (v.) | /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ | 协调 | She coordinates the volunteers. | coordinate efforts |
| correspond (v.) | /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ | 相符；通信 | The figures correspond to last year's. | correspond to |
| counter (argue against) (v.) | /ˈkaʊntə(r)/ | 反驳 | He countered the argument with new evidence. | counter a claim |
| craft (v.) | /krɑːft/ | 精心制作 | She crafted a careful reply. | craft a plan |
| crawl (v.) | /krɔːl/ | 爬行 | The baby crawled across the floor. | crawl slowly |
| creep (v.) | /kriːp/ | 悄悄地移动 | He crept up the stairs. | creep up on |
| crush (v.) | /krʌʃ/ | 压碎；镇压 | The rebellion was crushed. | crush a protest |
| cultivate (v.) | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | 培养；耕种 | Farmers cultivate rice here. | cultivate a relationship |
| deem (v.) | /diːm/ | 认为 | The plan was deemed too risky. | deem it necessary |
| defy (v.) | /dɪˈfaɪ/ | 违抗 | She defied her parents' wishes. | defy expectations |
| denounce (v.) | /dɪˈnaʊns/ | 谴责；揭发 | He denounced the policy as unfair. | denounce publicly |
| depict (v.) | /dɪˈpɪkt/ | 描绘 | The painting depicts a rural scene. | depict a scene |
| deposit (v.) | /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ | 存放；沉积 | She deposited money in the bank. | deposit money |
| deprive (v.) | /dɪˈpraɪv/ | 剥夺 | The prisoners were deprived of sleep. | deprive someone of |
| designate (v.) | /ˈdezɪgneɪt/ | 指定 | The area was designated a nature reserve. | designate as |
| devastate (v.) | /ˈdevəsteɪt/ | 摧毁 | The flood devastated the town. | devastate a region |
| devise (v.) | /dɪˈvaɪz/ | 设计；策划 | They devised a new plan. | devise a strategy |
| diminish (v.) | /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ | 减少 | His influence has diminished. | diminish in value |
| dip (v.) | /dɪp/ | 下降；浸 | Sales dipped last quarter. | dip in temperature |
| discard (v.) | /dɪˈskɑːd/ | 丢弃 | She discarded the old clothes. | discard an idea |
| discharge (v.) | /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ | 排放；释放 | The factory discharged waste into the river. | discharge a patient |
| disclose (v.) | /dɪˈskləʊz/ | 透露 | The company disclosed its profits. | disclose information |
*condemn*（谴责，语气强烈）和 *denounce*（谴责；揭发，通常公开、正式）意思接近，denounce 更强调"公开点名批评"，condemn 泛指强烈反对。
Sources
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