English 轻松学
Vocabulary · 词汇 · C1 · 共 26 课
  1. 1政治与政府(一):架构与人物
  2. 2政治与政府(二):程序与行动
  3. 3法律与司法
  4. 4军事与冲突
  5. 5商业与经济
  6. 6媒体与传播
  7. 7科学与科技
  8. 8心理与情绪
  9. 9社会议题
  10. 10宗教与文化艺术
  11. 11自然环境与地理
  12. 12健康与身体
  13. 13教育与学术
  14. 14性质形容词(一)
  15. 15性质形容词(二)
  16. 16程度与话语副词
  17. 17抽象概念与关系名词
  18. 18人物角色
  19. 19物件与材料
  20. 20位置与移动
  21. 21常用动词(一)
  22. 22常用动词(二)
  23. 23常用动词(三)
  24. 24常用动词(四)
  25. 25常用动词(五)
  26. 26常用动词(六)

常用动词(三)

Common Verbs 3 词汇 · C1
约 8 分钟 C1
这课学什么
  • 承接《22 常用动词2》,继续收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别的正式动词,这篇收字母 D-F 开头的一批。
  • 涵盖"扰乱/扭曲"类负面动词(disrupt、distort、drain)和"建立/促进"类正面动词(forge、foster、facilitate),每个词配一个常用搭配。
  • 学完能更精确地描述"某件事对局势造成的影响",是新闻分析、议论文常见的动词库。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句常用搭配
displace (v.)/dɪsˈpleɪs/取代;使流离失所Thousands were displaced by the war.displace workers
disrupt (v.)/dɪsˈrʌpt/扰乱The strike disrupted train services.disrupt a meeting
dissolve (v.)/dɪˈzɒlv/溶解;解散Sugar dissolves in water.dissolve parliament
distort (v.)/dɪˈstɔːt/扭曲The report distorted the facts.distort the truth
divert (v.)/daɪˈvɜːt/转移;使改道Traffic was diverted around the accident.divert attention
drain (v.)/dreɪn/排干;耗尽The project drained our resources.drain resources
drown (v.)/draʊn/淹死He nearly drowned in the river.drown out
dub (v.)/dʌb/冠以称号;配音The film was dubbed into French.dub a film
embed (v.)/ɪmˈbed/嵌入The glass was embedded in his skin.embed a value
embody (v.)/ɪmˈbɒdi/体现She embodies the spirit of the team.embody a value
empower (v.)/ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/赋权;使能够The programme empowers young women.empower employees
endorse (v.)/ɪnˈdɔːs/认可;代言The athlete endorsed the product.endorse a candidate
endure (v.)/ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/忍受;持续They endured months of hardship.endure hardship
enforce (v.)/ɪnˈfɔːs/强制执行The police enforce the law.enforce a rule
ensue (v.)/ɪnˈsjuː/随之发生Chaos ensued after the announcement.the chaos that ensued
entitle (v.)/ɪnˈtaɪtl/使有权利;命名The ticket entitles you to a free drink.entitle someone to
erect (v.)/ɪˈrekt/竖立;建造They erected a statue in the square.erect a monument
escalate (v.)/ˈeskəleɪt/升级;加剧The conflict escalated quickly.escalate tensions
evacuate (v.)/ɪˈvækjueɪt/疏散;撤离Residents were evacuated before the storm.evacuate a building
evoke (v.)/ɪˈvəʊk/唤起The song evokes memories of childhood.evoke a memory
exaggerate (v.)/ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt/夸大Don't exaggerate the problem.exaggerate the risks
execute (v.)/ˈeksɪkjuːt/执行;处决The plan was executed perfectly.execute a plan
exert (v.)/ɪgˈzɜːt/施加;运用She exerted her influence.exert pressure
expire (v.)/ɪkˈspaɪə(r)/到期;过期My passport expires next month.the contract expires
extract (v.)/ɪkˈstrækt/提取;榨取Oil is extracted from the ground.extract information
facilitate (v.)/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/促进;使便利The bridge facilitates trade between regions.facilitate discussion
fade (v.)/feɪd/褪色;逐渐消失The colour faded in the sun.fade away
flee (v.)/fliː/逃离Refugees fled the country.flee the scene
flourish (v.)/ˈflʌrɪʃ/茁壮成长;繁荣The business flourished under new management.flourish under
forge (v.)/fɔːdʒ/建立(关系);伪造The two countries forged a new alliance.forge a partnership
formulate (v.)/ˈfɔːmjuleɪt/制定;表述They formulated a new strategy.formulate a plan
foster (v.)/ˈfɒstə(r)/培养;促进The school fosters creativity.foster relationships

*forge*(建立关系)跟《18 人物角色》学过的 forger(伪造者,未收录)是同一词根,forge 本身也有「伪造」的意思——具体是哪个意思要看搭配对象是"关系/协议"还是"文件/签名"。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. The Oxford 5000 by CEFR level (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries, Oxford University Press)

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词汇共 32 题