English 轻松学
Vocabulary · 词汇 · C1 · 共 26 课
  1. 1政治与政府(一):架构与人物
  2. 2政治与政府(二):程序与行动
  3. 3法律与司法
  4. 4军事与冲突
  5. 5商业与经济
  6. 6媒体与传播
  7. 7科学与科技
  8. 8心理与情绪
  9. 9社会议题
  10. 10宗教与文化艺术
  11. 11自然环境与地理
  12. 12健康与身体
  13. 13教育与学术
  14. 14性质形容词(一)
  15. 15性质形容词(二)
  16. 16程度与话语副词
  17. 17抽象概念与关系名词
  18. 18人物角色
  19. 19物件与材料
  20. 20位置与移动
  21. 21常用动词(一)
  22. 22常用动词(二)
  23. 23常用动词(三)
  24. 24常用动词(四)
  25. 25常用动词(五)
  26. 26常用动词(六)

健康与身体

Health & Body 词汇 · C1
约 7 分钟 C1
这课学什么
  • 收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里跟疾病诊断(diagnose、syndrome、epidemic)和身体器官(kidney、liver、spine)有关的词,比 A2/B1 阶段的 doctor/hospital 精细得多。
  • 涵盖医疗流程(prescribe、inject、rehabilitation)和身体部位/机能(pulse、gut、limb),每个词配一个常用搭配。
  • 学完能看懂医疗新闻、健康科普文章,也能听懂医生问诊时的专业用词。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句常用搭配
acute (adj.)/əˈkjuːt/急性的;剧烈的He suffered from acute pain.acute illness
chronic (adj.)/ˈkrɒnɪk/慢性的She has a chronic condition.a chronic disease
clinical (adj.)/ˈklɪnɪkl/临床的The drug passed clinical trials.a clinical trial
diagnose (v.)/ˈdaɪəgnəʊz/诊断He was diagnosed with diabetes.diagnose a disease
diagnosis (n.)/ˌdaɪəgˈnəʊsɪs/诊断(结果)The diagnosis confirmed her fears.an early diagnosis
epidemic (n.)/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/流行病The country faced a flu epidemic.a flu epidemic
fatal (adj.)/ˈfeɪtl/致命的The disease can be fatal if untreated.a fatal illness
infect (v.)/ɪnˈfekt/感染The virus infected thousands of people.infect someone with
inject (v.)/ɪnˈdʒekt/注射The nurse injected the medicine.inject a drug
injection (n.)/ɪnˈdʒekʃn/注射(这件事)She had a flu injection.give an injection
physician (n.)/fɪˈzɪʃn/医师Consult your physician before taking this.a family physician
prescribe (v.)/prɪˈskraɪb/开药;开处方The doctor prescribed antibiotics.prescribe medication
prescription (n.)/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/处方Take this prescription to the pharmacy.write a prescription
psychiatric (adj.)/ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/精神病学的He received psychiatric treatment.a psychiatric hospital
rehabilitation (n.)/ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃn/康复She's in rehabilitation after the surgery.drug rehabilitation
remedy (n.)/ˈremədi/疗法;补救办法Honey is a common remedy for coughs.a home remedy
surgical (adj.)/ˈsɜːdʒɪkl/外科手术的He needs surgical treatment.a surgical procedure
syndrome (n.)/ˈsɪndrəʊm/综合征The patient shows signs of the syndrome.a rare syndrome
blade (n.)/bleɪd/刀片Be careful with the sharp blade.a razor blade
bleed (v.)/bliːd/流血The wound wouldn't stop bleeding.bleed heavily
fibre (n.)/ˈfaɪbə(r)/纤维Eat more fibre for good digestion.dietary fibre
gut (n.)/gʌt/肠胃Trust your gut feeling.a gut feeling
infant (n.)/ˈɪnfənt/婴儿The infant slept soundly.infant care
intake (n.)/ˈɪnteɪk/摄入量Reduce your sugar intake.daily intake
kidney (n.)/ˈkɪdni/肾脏He donated a kidney to his brother.a kidney transplant
limb (n.)/lɪm/肢体She injured her limb in the accident.an artificial limb
liver (n.)/ˈlɪvə(r)/肝脏Alcohol can damage your liver.liver damage
pulse (n.)/pʌls/脉搏The nurse checked his pulse.take someone's pulse
spine (n.)/spaɪn/脊柱The injury affected his spine.a curved spine

*diagnose*(动词,医生诊断某人)跟 *diagnosis*(名词,诊断结果)搭配要注意:doctors diagnose patients(医生诊断病人),patients receive a diagnosis(病人得到诊断结果)。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. The Oxford 5000 by CEFR level (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries, Oxford University Press)

练一下

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词汇共 29 题