- heel（脚后跟）、ankle（脚踝）、toe（脚趾）常被华人混着说成「脚」，其实英文分得很细，看医生描述哪里痛时用错部位会让人误解。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Health, Medicine and Exercise」主题里跟身体部位有关的单词。
- 涵盖头部（chin、ear、nose）、躯干（shoulder、stomach、heart）和四肢（ankle、knee、thumb），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能准确跟医生描述哪里不舒服，也能听懂体检报告的用词。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ankle | /ˈæŋkl/ | 脚踝 | She twisted her ankle playing football. | twist your ankle |
| arm | /ɑːm/ | 手臂 | He broke his arm falling off his bike. | break your arm |
| body | /ˈbɒdi/ | 身体 | Exercise is good for your body. | take care of your body |
| bone | /bəʊn/ | 骨头 | The X-ray showed no broken bones. | broken bones |
| brain | /breɪn/ | 大脑 | The brain controls the whole body. | use your brain |
| breath | /breθ/ | 呼吸（名词） | Take a deep breath before you speak. | take a deep breath |
| chin | /tʃɪn/ | 下巴 | He has a small scar on his chin. | a scar on the chin |
| ear | /ɪə(r)/ | 耳朵 | She has an earring in each ear. | an earring in each ear |
| eye | /aɪ/ | 眼睛 | Close your eyes and relax. | close your eyes |
| face | /feɪs/ | 脸 | She washed her face before bed. | wash your face |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋgə(r)/ | 手指 | He cut his finger while cooking. | cut your finger |
| foot | /fʊt/ | 脚 | My foot hurts after the long walk. | hurt your foot |
| hair | /heə(r)/ | 头发 | She has long black hair. | long black hair |
| hand | /hænd/ | 手 | Wash your hands before eating. | wash your hands |
| head | /hed/ | 头 | He hit his head on the door. | hit your head |
| heart | /hɑːt/ | 心脏 | Exercise is good for your heart. | a healthy heart |
| heel | /hiːl/ | 脚后跟 | She got a blister on her heel. | a blister on the heel |
| knee | /niː/ | 膝盖 | He hurt his knee playing football. | hurt your knee |
| leg | /leg/ | 腿 | She broke her leg skiing. | break your leg |
| nose | /nəʊz/ | 鼻子 | He has a cold and a blocked nose. | a blocked nose |
| shoulder | /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ | 肩膀 | She carried the bag on her shoulder. | carry on your shoulder |
| skin | /skɪn/ | 皮肤 | Use sunscreen to protect your skin. | protect your skin |
| stomach | /ˈstʌmək/ | 胃；肚子 | My stomach hurts after that meal. | an upset stomach |
| thumb | /θʌm/ | 大拇指 | He gave a thumbs up with his thumb. | a thumbs up |
| toe | /təʊ/ | 脚趾 | She stubbed her toe on the table. | stub your toe |
| tooth | /tuːθ/ | 牙齿 | He has a toothache in his back tooth. | a toothache |
描述疼痛用「My + 身体部位 + hurts」最自然，比如 *My stomach hurts*，不用刻意翻译中文「我的胃疼」的语序。
Sources
Blog / Website：