- 这篇收的是「House and Home」主题里剩下、不属于家具家电的零散词——电源开关、锁、警报器这类家里天天用但容易忘记英文怎么说的东西。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「House and Home」主题里跟设施装置、日常杂物有关的单词。
- 涵盖安全装置（alarm、lock、key）、电力相关（switch、plug、bulb）和其他家居杂物（notice board、toy、rubbish），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能描述家里出问题时怎么求助（比如水管漏水、插头坏了）。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| alarm (fire/car) | /əˈlɑːm/ | 警报器 | The fire alarm went off during dinner. | set off the alarm |
| alarm clock | /əˈlɑːm klɒk/ | 闹钟 | I set my alarm clock for 6 a.m. | set the alarm clock |
| bell | /bel/ | 铃 | Someone rang the doorbell. | ring the bell |
| bin / dustbin | /bɪn/ /ˈdʌstbɪn/ | 垃圾桶 | Put the rubbish in the bin. | put it in the bin |
| bulb | /bʌlb/ | 灯泡 | The bulb in the hallway needs changing. | change a bulb |
| channel (with TV) | /ˈtʃænl/ | 频道 | Can you change the channel? | change the channel |
| clock | /klɒk/ | 时钟 | There's a clock on the kitchen wall. | look at the clock |
| electric(al) | /ɪˈlektrɪk(l)/ | 电动的；电气的 | Be careful with electrical wires. | an electrical appliance |
| gas | /gæs/ | 燃气 | We cook with gas, not electricity. | cook with gas |
| grill | /grɪl/ | 烤架 | He cooked the fish on the grill. | cook on the grill |
| handle | /ˈhændl/ | 把手 | The door handle is broken. | turn the handle |
| heat (v) | /hiːt/ | 加热 | Heat the soup before serving. | heat the soup |
| key | /kiː/ | 钥匙 | I locked myself out without my key. | lose your key |
| ladder | /ˈlædə(r)/ | 梯子 | He climbed the ladder to fix the roof. | climb a ladder |
| light | /laɪt/ | 灯；光 | Turn off the light when you leave. | turn on the light |
| lift | /lɪft/ | 电梯（英式） | Let's take the lift to the fifth floor. | take the lift |
| lock | /lɒk/ | 锁 | Don't forget to lock the door. | lock the door |
| notice board | /ˈnəʊtɪs bɔːd/ | 布告栏 | The timetable is on the notice board. | pin something on the notice board |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | 油 | Add a little oil to the pan. | add some oil |
| pipe | /paɪp/ | 管道 | The water pipe burst last night. | a water pipe |
| plant | /plɑːnt/ | 植物 | She waters the plants every morning. | water the plant |
| plug | /plʌg/ | 插头 | The plug doesn't fit this socket. | pull out the plug |
| plug in (v) | /plʌg ɪn/ | 插上电源 | Plug in the lamp before turning it on. | plug in the lamp |
| repair (v) | /rɪˈpeə(r)/ | 修理 | We need to repair the roof. | repair the roof |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | 垃圾 | Take the rubbish out, please. | take out the rubbish |
| safe (adj) | /seɪf/ | 安全的 | Make sure the ladder is safe before you climb. | a safe place |
| switch | /swɪtʃ/ | 开关 | Flip the switch to turn on the light. | flip the switch |
| tower | /ˈtaʊə(r)/ | 塔 | They live near a famous clock tower. | a clock tower |
| toy | /tɔɪ/ | 玩具 | The children left their toys on the floor. | play with a toy |
| video | /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ | 影片；录像 | We watched an old video of our trip. | watch a video |
*lift* 是英式「电梯」，美式英语说 *elevator*；两个都常在听力材料中出现，B1 建议两个都记住。
Sources
Blog / Website：