- petrol（英式）跟 gas（美式）都是「汽油」，但 gas 在英式英语里通常指「煮饭用的燃气」——同一个词，英美意思都不完全一样，要看场合。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Environment」主题的完整单词。
- 涵盖污染与气候议题（pollution、climate change、waste）和环保行动（recycle、bottle bank、public transport），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能聊环保话题、看懂公共场所「prohibited」类告示。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bottle bank | /ˈbɒtl bæŋk/ | 玻璃瓶回收箱 | We took our bottles to the bottle bank. | take bottles to the bottle bank |
| climate change | /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ | 气候变化 | Scientists are worried about climate change. | fight climate change |
| gas (Am Eng) | /gæs/ | 汽油（美式，等同英式 petrol） | We stopped to buy some gas for the car. | buy some gas |
| litter | /ˈlɪtə(r)/ | 垃圾（乱丢的） | Please don't drop litter in the park. | drop litter |
| petrol (Br Eng) | /ˈpetrəl/ | 汽油（英式） | The car needs more petrol. | need more petrol |
| pollution | /pəˈluːʃn/ | 污染 | Air pollution is a big problem in the city. | air pollution |
| prohibited | /prəˈhɪbɪtɪd/ | 被禁止的 | Smoking is prohibited in this building. | smoking is prohibited |
| public transport | /ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/ | 公共交通 | I take public transport to work every day. | take public transport |
| recycle (v) | /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ | 回收利用 | We recycle paper and plastic at home. | recycle paper |
| recycled (adj) | /ˌriːˈsaɪkld/ | 回收再造的 | This notebook is made from recycled paper. | recycled paper |
| recycling | /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ | 回收（活动） | The city has a good recycling programme. | a recycling programme |
| rubbish (bin) | /ˈrʌbɪʃ bɪn/ | 垃圾桶 | Throw the rubbish in the bin, not on the ground. | throw rubbish in the bin |
| traffic jam | /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ | 交通堵塞 | We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour. | stuck in a traffic jam |
| volunteer (n) | /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ | 志愿者 | She works as a volunteer at the animal shelter. | work as a volunteer |
| waste | /weɪst/ | 废物；浪费 | We should reduce the amount of waste we produce. | reduce waste |
*litter*（乱丢的垃圾，动词也可指乱丢垃圾）跟 *rubbish*（垃圾本身）不完全一样：litter 强调「不该出现在那里」的垃圾。
Sources
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