- fridge 是冰箱的口语说法，refrigerator 才是正式书面用词——两个词考试、说明书里都会出现，得两个都认得。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「House and Home」主题里跟厨房用具、家电有关的单词。
- 涵盖煮饭用具（cooker、oven、frying pan）、清洁家电（dishwasher、washing machine）和客厅电器（TV、remote control、hi-fi），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能看懂家电说明书、租房广告里「fully equipped kitchen」具体包含什么。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| air conditioning | /eə(r) kənˌdɪʃəˈnɪŋ/ | 空调 | The air conditioning keeps the room cool. | turn on the air conditioning |
| bowl | /bəʊl/ | 碗 | Put the salad in a big bowl. | a mixing bowl |
| central heating | /ˌsentrəl ˈhiːtɪŋ/ | 中央供暖 | Our flat has central heating. | a central heating system |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ | 电脑 | The computer is very slow today. | a computer screen |
| cooker | /ˈkʊkə(r)/ | 炉灶 | Turn off the cooker when you finish. | an electric cooker |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | 盘子；菜肴 | Wash the dishes after dinner. | wash the dishes |
| dishwasher | /ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)/ | 洗碗机 | Can you put the plates in the dishwasher? | load the dishwasher |
| DVD (player) | /ˌdiː viː ˈdiː/ | DVD 播放机 | We watched a film on the DVD player. | a DVD player |
| fan | /fæn/ | 风扇 | Put the fan on, it's so hot. | an electric fan |
| freezer | /ˈfriːzə(r)/ | 冷冻室 | We keep frozen vegetables in the freezer. | put something in the freezer |
| fridge | /frɪdʒ/ | 冰箱（口语） | There's some milk in the fridge. | put something in the fridge |
| frying pan | /ˈfraɪɪŋ pæn/ | 煎锅 | Heat some oil in the frying pan. | heat oil in a frying pan |
| heater | /ˈhiːtə(r)/ | 加热器 | Turn on the heater, it's freezing. | turn on the heater |
| heating | /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ | 暖气（系统） | The heating doesn't work in this room. | turn up the heating |
| hi-fi | /ˈhaɪ faɪ/ | 高保真音响 | They bought a new hi-fi for the living room. | a hi-fi system |
| iron | /ˈaɪən/ | 熨斗 | Can you iron my shirt with the iron? | iron a shirt |
| jug | /dʒʌg/ | 壶（盛水/牛奶） | Could you pass the water jug? | a jug of water |
| kettle | /ˈketl/ | 水壶 | I'll put the kettle on for tea. | boil the kettle |
| laptop (computer) | /ˈlæptɒp/ | 笔记本电脑 | She works on her laptop every evening. | a laptop screen |
| microwave (n) | /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/ | 微波炉 | Just heat it up in the microwave. | heat something in the microwave |
| mug | /mʌg/ | 马克杯 | He drinks coffee from a big mug. | a mug of tea |
| oven | /ˈʌvn/ | 烤箱 | Put the cake in the oven for 30 minutes. | preheat the oven |
| pan | /pæn/ | 平底锅 | Wash the pan after cooking. | a non-stick pan |
| radio | /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ | 收音机 | I listen to the radio in the morning. | listen to the radio |
| refrigerator | /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)/ | 冰箱（正式） | The refrigerator is empty, we need to go shopping. | a refrigerator door |
| remote control | /rɪˌməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ | 遥控器 | Where's the remote control for the TV? | press the remote control |
| sink | /sɪŋk/ | 水槽 | Leave the dirty dishes in the sink. | wash up in the sink |
| tap | /tæp/ | 水龙头 | Turn off the tap, please. | turn on/off the tap |
| telephone | /ˈtelɪfəʊn/ | 电话 | She answered the telephone quickly. | answer the telephone |
| television / TV | /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/ | 电视 | Let's watch television tonight. | watch television |
| washing machine | /ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˌʃiːn/ | 洗衣机 | I put my clothes in the washing machine. | put clothes in the washing machine |
*cooker* 是英式说法（整个炉灶），美式英语常说 *stove*；*fridge* 是 *refrigerator* 的缩写口语，日常对话用 fridge 更自然。
Sources
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