- chips（英式，薯条）跟 French fries（美式，薯条）说的是同一样东西，candy（美式糖果）跟 sweet（英式，「颜色」那篇提过的糖果说法）也是同理，英美说法差异在这个主题特别多。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Food and Drink」主题里跟餐点、饮料、用餐场所、餐具有关的单词。
- 涵盖三餐与点心（breakfast、main course、snack）、餐厅场所与人物（cafe、canteen、waiter）和餐具（fork、plate、saucer），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能在餐厅点餐、看懂菜单，也能聊自己平常吃什么。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| barbecue (n) | /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ | 烧烤（活动） | We're having a barbecue this weekend. | have a barbecue |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | 饼干 | She dipped a biscuit in her tea. | dip a biscuit |
| breakfast | /ˈbrekfəst/ | 早餐 | I usually skip breakfast. | skip breakfast |
| burger | /ˈbɜːgə(r)/ | 汉堡 | He ordered a burger and fries. | order a burger |
| cafe / café | /ˈkæfeɪ/ | 咖啡馆 | We met at a cafe near the station. | meet at a cafe |
| cafeteria | /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ | 自助餐厅 | Students eat lunch in the cafeteria. | eat in the cafeteria |
| cake | /keɪk/ | 蛋糕 | She baked a birthday cake. | bake a cake |
| can (of beans) | /kæn/ | 罐头 | Open a can of beans for dinner. | open a can |
| candy | /ˈkændi/ | 糖果（美式） | The children love candy. | love candy |
| canteen | /kænˈtiːn/ | 食堂 | We had lunch in the office canteen. | eat in the canteen |
| cereal | /ˈsɪəriəl/ | 谷物早餐 | He eats cereal with milk every morning. | eat cereal |
| chef | /ʃef/ | 厨师 | The chef prepared a delicious meal. | a top chef |
| chips | /tʃɪps/ | 薯条（英式） | We ordered fish and chips. | fish and chips |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɒklət/ | 巧克力 | She gave him a box of chocolates. | a box of chocolates |
| coffee | /ˈkɒfi/ | 咖啡 | I need a cup of coffee to wake up. | a cup of coffee |
| cola | /ˈkəʊlə/ | 可乐 | He ordered a cola with his meal. | order a cola |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | 曲奇饼（美式） | She baked chocolate chip cookies. | bake cookies |
| cup | /kʌp/ | 杯子 | Would you like a cup of tea? | a cup of tea |
| dessert | /dɪˈzɜːt/ | 甜点 | What's for dessert tonight? | have dessert |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | 饮食；节食 | She's on a low-sugar diet. | a healthy diet |
| dinner | /ˈdɪnə(r)/ | 晚餐 | We usually have dinner at seven. | cook dinner |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | 盘子；菜肴 | This restaurant is famous for its seafood dish. | a seafood dish |
| drink | /drɪŋk/ | 饮料 | Can I get you a drink? | get a drink |
| fork | /fɔːk/ | 叉子 | Use a fork to eat the salad. | use a fork |
| French fries | /ˌfrentʃ ˈfraɪz/ | 薯条（美式） | He ordered a burger with French fries. | a burger with fries |
| fruit juice | /ˈfruːt dʒuːs/ | 果汁 | She drinks fruit juice every morning. | fresh fruit juice |
| glass | /glɑːs/ | 玻璃杯 | Fill my glass with water, please. | a glass of water |
| hungry | /ˈhʌŋgri/ | 饥饿的 | I'm so hungry, let's eat now. | feel hungry |
| ice cream | /ˌaɪs ˈkriːm/ | 冰淇淋 | The kids had ice cream for dessert. | an ice cream cone |
| jam | /dʒæm/ | 果酱 | She spread jam on her toast. | spread jam |
| juice | /dʒuːs/ | 果汁 | He drank a glass of orange juice. | a glass of juice |
| knife | /naɪf/ | 刀 | Be careful with that sharp knife. | a sharp knife |
| lunch | /lʌntʃ/ | 午餐 | We're having lunch at noon. | have lunch |
| main course | /ˌmeɪn ˈkɔːs/ | 主菜 | The main course was grilled fish. | the main course |
| meal | /miːl/ | 一餐 | That was a delicious meal. | a delicious meal |
| menu | /ˈmenjuː/ | 菜单 | Can I see the menu, please? | read the menu |
| mineral water | /ˈmɪnərəl ˌwɔːtə(r)/ | 矿泉水 | A bottle of mineral water, please. | a bottle of mineral water |
| omelette | /ˈɒmlət/ | 煎蛋卷 | She made a cheese omelette for breakfast. | make an omelette |
| pasta | /ˈpæstə/ | 意大利面 | We had pasta with tomato sauce. | cook pasta |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | 野餐 | We had a picnic in the park. | have a picnic |
| pie | /paɪ/ | 派 | She baked an apple pie. | bake a pie |
| piece of cake | /piːs əv ˈkeɪk/ | 一块蛋糕 | Would you like a piece of cake? | a piece of cake |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | 披萨 | Let's order pizza for dinner. | order pizza |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | 盘子 | Put the food on a clean plate. | a clean plate |
| refreshments | /rɪˈfreʃmənts/ | 茶点 | Refreshments were served after the meeting. | serve refreshments |
| roll | /rəʊl/ | 小圆面包 | He had a bread roll with soup. | a bread roll |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | 沙拉 | She ordered a Greek salad. | order a salad |
| sandwich | /ˈsænwɪdʒ/ | 三明治 | I made a cheese sandwich for lunch. | make a sandwich |
| saucer | /ˈsɔːsə(r)/ | 茶碟 | Put the cup on the saucer. | a cup and saucer |
| sausage | /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/ | 香肠 | We had sausages and eggs for breakfast. | grill sausages |
| slice (n) | /slaɪs/ | 一片 | Would you like a slice of bread? | a slice of bread |
| snack | /snæk/ | 零食 | She had a snack between meals. | have a snack |
| soft drink | /ˈsɒft drɪŋk/ | 软饮料 | He doesn't drink soft drinks, only water. | a cold soft drink |
| soup | /suːp/ | 汤 | We started with tomato soup. | a bowl of soup |
| spoon | /spuːn/ | 勺子 | Use a spoon to eat the soup. | use a spoon |
| steak | /steɪk/ | 牛排 | He ordered a steak, medium rare. | order a steak |
| takeaway | /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ | 外卖 | Let's get a takeaway tonight. | get a takeaway |
| tea | /tiː/ | 茶 | Would you like a cup of tea? | a cup of tea |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜːsti/ | 口渴的 | I'm thirsty, can I have some water? | feel thirsty |
| toast | /təʊst/ | 吐司 | She had toast with jam for breakfast. | have toast |
| waiter | /ˈweɪtə(r)/ | 男服务员 | The waiter brought us the menu. | call the waiter |
| waitress | /ˈweɪtrəs/ | 女服务员 | The waitress took our order. | ask the waitress |
| yog(h)urt | /ˈjɒgət/ | 酸奶 | She eats yoghurt with fruit for breakfast. | eat yoghurt |
*chips*（英式：薯条）在美式英语里指「薯片」，美式的薯条要说 *French fries*——点餐时说错会拿到完全不同的东西。
Sources
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