English 轻松学
Speaking · 口语 · A1 · A2 · 共 10 课
  1. 1确认自己听懂了
  2. 2提出建议
  3. 3认识新朋友
  4. 4谈论别人
  5. 5聊聊你从哪里来
  6. 6怎么道歉
  7. 7教别人怎么做
  8. 8怎么表示你感兴趣
  9. 9聊聊你的兴趣爱好
  10. 10聊聊你的工作

教别人怎么做

Giving instructions 口语 · A1 · A2
约 6 分钟 A2
这课学什么
  • Vanya 教 Emir 怎么用新的咖啡机,从放咖啡粉、压紧到按下按钮,一步一步用最基础的排序词讲清楚操作步骤。
  • 场景是教同事用新设备、教朋友做菜、教任何"有步骤"的事情时都会用到的说法。
  • 句型集中在 first / then / next / after that 这组排序词,还有中途确认对方懂不懂、鼓励对方"做得不错"的说法。
  • 学完能有条理地一步步教别人做事,也能在学新东西时确认自己有没有跟上。

重点内容


情景对话

Emir:Argh! It's not working.
Vanya:Are you OK?
Emir:Do you know how to use this machine?
Vanya:Yeah, I'll show you.
Emir:Ah, thanks.
Vanya:OK. First, you have to put the correct amount of coffee in here.
Emir:Aha.
Vanya:Then you press it down with this.
Emir:I see.
Vanya:Right, OK. Next, you put this here and turn it until it's quite tight.
Emir:Right.
Vanya:After that, you just press this button.
Emir:OK, that seems clear.
Vanya:Great! Now it's your turn.
Emir:Is this OK?
Vanya:Yes, that's right. Now press it down.
Emir:Like this?
Vanya:Yeah, you're doing well.
Emir:Thanks! What do I do next?
Vanya:Connect it to the machine.
Emir:Is there anything else?
Vanya:That's it. Just press the button.
Vanya:Well?
Emir:Delicious! Thank you.
Vanya:You're welcome.

Emir:啊!这个不动了。
Vanya:你还好吗?
Emir:你知道这台机器怎么用吗?
Vanya:知道,我教你。
Emir:啊,谢了。
Vanya:好。第一步,先把适量的咖啡粉放进这里。
Emir:啊哈。
Vanya:然后用这个把它压紧。
Emir:明白。
Vanya:好,接下来,把这个放这里,转紧到差不多紧为止。
Emir:好。
Vanya:之后,只要按这个按钮就行了。
Emir:好,这个我懂了。
Vanya:很好!现在你来试试。
Emir:这样对吗?
Vanya:对,没错。现在压下去。
Emir:这样吗?
Vanya:对,你做得很好。
Emir:谢了!接下来要做什么?
Vanya:把它接到机器上。
Emir:还有别的步骤吗?
Vanya:就这样了,按按钮就行。
Vanya:怎么样?
Emir:好喝!谢谢。
Vanya:不客气。


常用句型

句型用法例子
First, you have to...说明一系列步骤的第一步Vanya:First, you have to put the coffee here.
Then you...接着说明下一步该做什么Vanya:Then you press it down with this.
Next, you...再往下一步,跟 then 类似,用来串联步骤Vanya:Next, you put this here.
After that,...说明"做完上一步之后"该做的事Vanya:After that, you just press this button.
That seems clear.表示自己听懂了对方教的步骤Emir:OK, that seems clear.
You're doing well.教学时鼓励对方做得不错Vanya:Yeah, you're doing well.
What do I do next?学习步骤中途,主动问接下来该做什么Emir:What do I do next?
Is there anything else?确认是不是还有别的步骤/事情Emir:Is there anything else?

发音 / 语调提示

  • first、then、next、after that 这几个排序词是整段对话的骨架,讲的时候要在词前面稍微停顿、加重语气,让对方一听就分得清是哪一步,不要跟前后的句子连着念成一整串。
  • "you're doing well" 里 doing 容易被读成两个很用力的音节,自然说法是轻快带过,重音落在 well 上表达鼓励的语气。
  • 教学过程中确认对方懂不懂的句子(Is this OK? Like this?)结尾都要用明显的上扬语调,这是疑问句最基本但容易被忽略的地方。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. Giving instructions – LearnEnglish (British Council)