- 「Such was the demand that the tickets sold out in minutes」——把 such 放句首,语气立刻变得像新闻报道。
- 前置(fronting)是把原本放在后面的成分搬到句首来强调,常见于文学、演讲、正式写作。
- C1 学过否定副词倒装(Never have I...)和条件句倒装;这篇讲另外四种:so/such 前置、形容词 + as 让步、try as I might、宾语/补语前置。
- 学完能读懂小说、社论里的前置句,也能在写作里适度使用增加文采。
重点内容
So + 形容词/副词 前置
So + 形容词 + be/助动词 + 主语 + that...
| 一般写法 | 前置写法 |
|---|---|
| The storm was so strong that trees were uprooted. | So strong was the storm that trees were uprooted. |
| He spoke so quietly that nobody heard him. | So quietly did he speak that nobody heard him. |
前置后主语和动词要倒装(was the storm / did he speak)。
Such 前置
Such + be + 名词短语 + that...
| 一般写法 | 前置写法 |
|---|---|
| The demand was such that tickets sold out in minutes. | Such was the demand that tickets sold out in minutes. |
| Her influence was such that... | Such was her influence that... |
形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 动词(让步)
意思等于 although,语气更强、更书面:
| 一般写法 | 前置写法 |
|---|---|
| Although she was tired, she kept working. | Tired as she was, she kept working. |
| Although I admire him, I can't agree. | Much as I admire him, I can't agree. |
| Although it may seem strange, it's true. | Strange as it may seem, it's true. |
这个句型没有倒装:Tired as she was(主语在动词前)。
美式英语也常用 though 代替 as:Tired though she was...
Try as I might / Try as he may
意思是「不管我多努力都……」:
- Try as I might, I couldn't open the jar.
- Try as they may, they will never catch up.
宾语/补语前置
口语和文学里,把宾语或补语放到句首做对比或强调:
- That film I'll never forget.(那部电影我永远忘不了。)
- Rich he may be, but happy he is not.(他也许有钱,但他不快乐。)
- This I can promise you.
这种前置没有倒装,只是把成分挪前。
地点/方向前置 + 倒装
地点短语前置时,主语和动词常倒装(主语是名词时):
- On the hill stood an old temple.
- Here comes the bus.
- 主语是代名词时不倒装:Here it comes.(不是 Here comes it)
例句练习
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| So popular was the nasi lemak stall that the queue stretched around the block. | 那家椰浆饭摊太受欢迎,排队排到整条街。 |
| Such was the traffic that we missed the flight. | 塞车塞到我们错过了航班。 |
| Hard as he tried, he couldn't pass the driving test. | 他再怎么努力,也考不过驾照。 |
| Much as I love durian, I can't eat it every day. | 虽然我很爱榴莲,但也不能天天吃。 |
| Try as she might, she couldn't remember his name. | 她怎么想都想不起他的名字。 |
常见错误
❌ So strong the storm was that trees were uprooted.
✅ So strong was the storm that trees were uprooted.
So + 形容词前置后,主语和动词要倒装。
❌ Tired as was she, she kept working.
✅ Tired as she was, she kept working.
形容词 + as 的让步句不倒装。
❌ Although tired as she was, she kept working.
✅ Tired as she was, she kept working.
这个句型本身就是「虽然」,不要再加 although。
❌ Here comes it!
✅ Here it comes!
主语是代名词时不倒装。
Sources
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