- 承接《词汇 sobriety–staunch》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 S 开头的一批（steadfastness - suffragette）。
- 涵盖"颠覆/征服"类近义动词群（subdue、subjugate、subvert、subversion）和"证实"类同根词（substantiate、substantiation）。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| steadfastness (n.) | /ˈstedfɑːstnəs/ | 坚定不移 | admired for her steadfastness under pressure | quiet steadfastness |
| stealth (n.) | /stelθ/ | 隐秘；秘密行动 | moved with remarkable stealth | approach with stealth |
| stench (n.) | /stentʃ/ | 恶臭 | the stench of rotting garbage | an unbearable stench |
| steward (n.) | /ˈstjuːəd/ | 管家；管理者 | acted as steward of the estate | a responsible steward |
| stewardship (n.) | /ˈstjuːədʃɪp/ | 管理；管家职责 | praised for his environmental stewardship | environmental stewardship |
| stickler (n.) | /ˈstɪklə(r)/ | 拘泥细节的人 | a stickler for punctuality | a stickler for rules |
| stifle (v.) | /ˈstaɪfl/ | 抑制；扼杀 | regulations that stifle innovation | stifle a yawn |
| stigma (n.) | /ˈstɪgmə/ | 耻辱；污名 | the stigma attached to mental illness | remove the stigma |
| stint (n.) | /stɪnt/ | 一段任期；工作期 | a two-year stint abroad | a brief stint |
| stipulate (v.) | /ˈstɪpjuleɪt/ | 规定；明确要求 | the contract stipulates a deadline | stipulate a condition |
| stoic (adj.) | /ˈstəʊɪk/ | 坚忍克制的 | remained stoic through the pain | a stoic expression |
| stoicism (n.) | /ˈstəʊɪsɪzəm/ | 坚忍主义 | faced the diagnosis with quiet stoicism | remarkable stoicism |
| stolid (adj.) | /ˈstɒlɪd/ | 不动感情的；木讷的 | a stolid, unemotional response | a stolid demeanour |
| stopgap (n.) | /ˈstɒpgæp/ | 权宜之计 | only a temporary stopgap solution | a stopgap measure |
| stowaway (n.) | /ˈstəʊəweɪ/ | 偷渡者 | discovered a stowaway on the ship | a hidden stowaway |
| stratagem (n.) | /ˈstrætədʒəm/ | 计谋；策略 | devised a clever stratagem | a military stratagem |
| strategist (n.) | /ˈstrætədʒɪst/ | 战略家 | a brilliant political strategist | a skilled strategist |
| stratification (n.) | /ˌstrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ | 分层 | social stratification along class lines | social stratification |
| stratum (n.) | /ˈstrɑːtəm/ | 阶层；地层 | drawn from every stratum of society | a social stratum |
| stricture (n.) | /ˈstrɪktʃə(r)/ | 严厉批评；限制 | subjected to harsh strictures | moral strictures |
| strident (adj.) | /ˈstraɪdnt/ | 刺耳的；强硬的 | a strident critic of the policy | strident rhetoric |
| strife (n.) | /straɪf/ | 冲突；斗争 | years of civil strife | internal strife |
| stringency (n.) | /ˈstrɪndʒənsi/ | 严格；紧缩 | the stringency of the new rules | financial stringency |
| stringent (adj.) | /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ | 严格的 | stringent safety regulations | stringent measures |
| stronghold (n.) | /ˈstrɒŋhəʊld/ | 据点；堡垒 | a rebel stronghold in the mountains | a political stronghold |
| stupor (n.) | /ˈstjuːpə(r)/ | 恍惚；昏迷状态 | woke from a drunken stupor | a drunken stupor |
| subconscious (n.) | /ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəs/ | 潜意识 | buried deep in the subconscious | the subconscious mind |
| subdue (v.) | /səbˈdjuː/ | 制服；压制 | police moved in to subdue the crowd | subdue an opponent |
| subjugate (v.) | /ˈsʌbdʒugeɪt/ | 征服；奴役 | conquered and subjugated the region | subjugate a people |
| sublime (adj.) | /səˈblaɪm/ | 崇高的；壮丽的 | a sublime performance by the orchestra | sublime beauty |
| subordination (n.) | /səˌbɔːdɪˈneɪʃn/ | 从属地位；服从 | resented his subordination to a younger boss | a state of subordination |
| subpoena (n.) | /səˈpiːnə/ | 传票 | issued a subpoena to testify | serve a subpoena |
| subservience (n.) | /səbˈsɜːviəns/ | 顺从；奉承 | criticized for their subservience to power | blind subservience |
| subsistence (n.) | /səbˈsɪstəns/ | 维持生计；自给自足 | relied on subsistence farming | subsistence level |
| substantiate (v.) | /səbˈstænʃieɪt/ | 证实 | failed to substantiate the claims | substantiate an allegation |
| substantiation (n.) | /səbˌstænʃiˈeɪʃn/ | 证实；证据 | offered no substantiation for the theory | lack of substantiation |
| subterfuge (n.) | /ˈsʌbtəfjuːdʒ/ | 诡计；托词 | resorted to subterfuge to gain access | political subterfuge |
| subtlety (n.) | /ˈsʌtlti/ | 微妙；细微之处 | missed the subtlety of the argument | the subtlety of |
| subversion (n.) | /səbˈvɜːʃn/ | 颠覆 | accused of political subversion | an act of subversion |
| subversive (adj.) | /səbˈvɜːsɪv/ | 颠覆性的 | banned for its subversive content | subversive literature |
| subvert (v.) | /səbˈvɜːt/ | 颠覆；破坏 | attempts to subvert democracy | subvert the system |
| succinct (adj.) | /səkˈsɪŋkt/ | 简洁的 | gave a succinct summary | a succinct explanation |
| succumb (v.) | /səˈkʌm/ | 屈服；死于 | finally succumbed to temptation | succumb to pressure |
| sufficiency (n.) | /səˈfɪʃnsi/ | 充足；自给自足 | achieved food sufficiency | self-sufficiency |
| suffrage (n.) | /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/ | 选举权 | fought for universal suffrage | universal suffrage |
| suffragette (n.) | /ˌsʌfrəˈdʒet/ | 女权运动者 | honoured as a pioneering suffragette | a leading suffragette |
*subdue*（制服；压制）、*subjugate*（征服；奴役）、*subvert*（颠覆；破坏）三个词都涉及"控制/压制"，但对象和程度不同——subdue 常指制服个体的反抗，subjugate 强调长期征服使之臣服，subvert 强调暗中破坏体制本身。
Sources
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