- 承接《词汇 fauna–fortuitous》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 F 尾段到 G 开头的一批（founder - gruelling）。
- 涵盖负面性格形容词（garrulous、glib、gauche）和情绪/氛围类词（frenzy、gravitas、grievance），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| founder (v.) | /ˈfaʊndə(r)/ | 失败；沉没 | The talks foundered over money. | founder on |
| fractious (adj.) | /ˈfrækʃəs/ | 易怒的；难驾驭的 | a fractious coalition government | a fractious child |
| fraught (adj.) | /frɔːt/ | 充满（问题）的；紧张的 | a fraught relationship between them | fraught with danger |
| fray (n.) | /freɪ/ | 争斗；磨损 | He entered the fray reluctantly. | join the fray |
| frenetic (adj.) | /frəˈnetɪk/ | 狂热忙乱的 | a frenetic pace of life in the city | frenetic activity |
| frenzy (n.) | /ˈfrenzi/ | 狂热；疯狂 | a media frenzy over the scandal | a feeding frenzy |
| freshman (n.) | /ˈfreʃmən/ | 大一新生 | a nervous college freshman | a freshman year |
| fretful (adj.) | /ˈfretfl/ | 烦躁不安的 | a fretful baby who wouldn't sleep | a fretful mood |
| frivolous (adj.) | /ˈfrɪvələs/ | 轻浮的；无聊的 | a frivolous lawsuit dismissed by the court | a frivolous excuse |
| frugal (adj.) | /ˈfruːgl/ | 节俭的 | a frugal lifestyle to save money | a frugal meal |
| fruition (n.) | /fruˈɪʃn/ | 实现；成果 | Their plans finally came to fruition. | come to fruition |
| fulcrum (n.) | /ˈfʊlkrəm/ | 支点；关键 | the fulcrum of the whole debate | the fulcrum of change |
| fulsome (adj.) | /ˈfʊlsəm/ | 过分的；虚伪的 | fulsome praise that felt insincere | fulsome apology |
| furor (n.) | /ˈfjʊərɔː(r)/ | 群情激愤 | the furor over the decision | public furor |
| furtive (adj.) | /ˈfɜːtɪv/ | 鬼鬼祟祟的 | a furtive glance over his shoulder | a furtive look |
| futile (adj.) | /ˈfjuːtaɪl/ | 徒劳的 | a futile attempt to fix it | a futile effort |
| futility (n.) | /fjuːˈtɪləti/ | 徒劳 | the futility of the war | a sense of futility |
| gaffe (n.) | /gæf/ | 失言；失礼 | He made an embarrassing social gaffe. | a social gaffe |
| galvanise (v.) | /ˈgælvənaɪz/ | 激励；刺激 | The speech galvanised the crowd into action. | galvanise support |
| gambit (n.) | /ˈgæmbɪt/ | 策略；花招 | a clever opening gambit in negotiations | an opening gambit |
| garish (adj.) | /ˈgeərɪʃ/ | 俗艳的 | garish colours that clashed badly | a garish outfit |
| garner (v.) | /ˈgɑːnə(r)/ | 获得；收集 | The film garnered critical praise. | garner support |
| garrison (n.) | /ˈgærɪsn/ | 驻军 | a military garrison stationed nearby | a border garrison |
| garrulous (adj.) | /ˈgærələs/ | 唠叨的 | a garrulous old man on the train | a garrulous host |
| gauche (adj.) | /gəʊʃ/ | 笨拙的；不得体的 | a gauche remark at the dinner party | a gauche gesture |
| gauntlet (n.) | /ˈgɔːntlət/ | 长手套；挑战 | He threw down the gauntlet. | throw down the gauntlet |
| genealogy (n.) | /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ | 家谱学 | She's tracing her family genealogy. | family genealogy |
| genesis (n.) | /ˈdʒenəsɪs/ | 起源 | the genesis of the idea | the genesis of a movement |
| genial (adj.) | /ˈdʒiːniəl/ | 和蔼可亲的 | a genial host who put everyone at ease | a genial smile |
| genuflect (v.) | /ˈdʒenjuflekt/ | 屈膝；卑躬屈膝 | to genuflect before the altar | genuflect to authority |
| germane (adj.) | /dʒɜːˈmeɪn/ | 相关的 | facts germane to the case | germane to the discussion |
| gestation (n.) | /dʒeˈsteɪʃn/ | 妊娠期；酝酿期 | a long gestation period for the project | a period of gestation |
| gingerly (adv.) | /ˈdʒɪndʒəli/ | 小心翼翼地 | She stepped gingerly onto the ice. | move gingerly |
| gist (n.) | /dʒɪst/ | 要点 | Just give me the gist of the argument. | the gist of it |
| glean (v.) | /gliːn/ | 收集（信息） | information gleaned from interviews | glean information |
| glib (adj.) | /glɪb/ | 油嘴滑舌的 | a glib answer that avoided the question | a glib politician |
| glossary (n.) | /ˈglɒsəri/ | 词汇表 | a glossary of technical terms | a helpful glossary |
| gluttony (n.) | /ˈglʌtəni/ | 暴食 | a sin of gluttony | an act of gluttony |
| grandeur (n.) | /ˈgrændʒə(r)/ | 壮丽；宏伟 | the grandeur of the ancient palace | faded grandeur |
| gratification (n.) | /ˌgrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ | 满足感 | a desire for instant gratification | instant gratification |
| gratuitous (adj.) | /grəˈtjuːɪtəs/ | 无端的；不必要的 | gratuitous violence in the film | gratuitous insults |
| gravitas (n.) | /ˈgrævɪtæs/ | 庄重；威严 | He speaks with real gravitas. | political gravitas |
| gregarious (adj.) | /grɪˈgeəriəs/ | 好交际的 | a gregarious personality who loves parties | a gregarious nature |
| grievance (n.) | /ˈgriːvns/ | 不满；委屈 | She aired her grievance to management. | air a grievance |
| grovel (v.) | /ˈgrɒvl/ | 卑躬屈膝 | He had to grovel for forgiveness. | grovel for forgiveness |
| gruelling (adj.) | /ˈgruːəlɪŋ/ | 累人的 | a gruelling schedule that left her exhausted | a gruelling race |
*frenetic*（狂热忙乱的，形容节奏/氛围）跟 *frenzy*（狂热；疯狂，名词，指群体性的失控状态）是同根词，常一起出现在描述混乱场面的文章里。
Sources
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