English 轻松学
Speaking · 口语 · B1 · B2 · 共 10 课
  1. 1意见一致与不一致
  2. 2开口请人帮忙
  3. 3把对话聊下去
  4. 4第一次见面打招呼
  5. 5回应别人的消息
  6. 6挑战别人的想法
  7. 7处理棘手的问题
  8. 8讨论优点和缺点
  9. 9给别人建议
  10. 10说服别人做一件事

给别人建议

Giving Advice 口语 · B1 · B2
约 9 分钟 B2
这课学什么
  • 同事被一个爱发无关邮件的客户搞得心烦,一个人建议"直接叫她别发了",另一个人却建议"什么都别做,让邮件自己停"——两种完全相反的建议方式,最后证明"以柔克刚"反而有效。
  • 示范了怎么用"如果我是你……"(If I were you, I'd...)和"你可以试试……"(Perhaps you could try...)这类礘貌又不强迫的方式给建议,而不是直接命令对方该怎么做。
  • 学完能掌握请教建议(What do you think I should do?)、接受/委婉拒绝建议(I'm not sure that's a good idea)的完整对话流程。
  • 对话里 Bob 用"蛇"来比喻处理问题的方式,顺便示范英语里怎么用比喻讲道理,让建议更有说服力。

重点内容


情景对话

Noelia:Argh, this is just ridiculous!
Paul:Susan again?
Noelia:Yeah, Susan. She just keeps emailing me about things that have nothing to do with work and nothing to do with me. What do you think I should do?
Paul:Well, if I were you, I'd email and ask her to stop sending them.
Noelia:I'm not sure that's a good idea. I have to be careful what I say as she's quite an important client.
Paul:Erm, I'm not sure then. Perhaps you could try talking to Yuna about it?
Bob:Er .. why don't you try doing nothing?
Noelia:Sorry?
Bob:Perhaps you could just … do nothing?
Noelia:Really? I'm not too sure about that.
Bob:Well, I remember this guy I used to work with, Mark, and he kept emailing again and again and again, about all sorts, mostly unrelated to work. Well, I kept responding politely and he kept sending them. In the end, I stopped replying to his emails unless they were only about work.
Paul:And what happened?
Bob:He stopped sending them. It's a bit like being faced with a dangerous snake. If you move quickly, it'll bite you, but if you keep very still and do nothing, eventually it'll move away and leave you alone. I had to learn the hard way.
Noelia:Hey, Bob. Have you got a minute?
Bob:Yeah.
Noelia:So, I tried what you suggested and I only responded to Susan's emails about work for a few days. Then guess what?
Bob:The irrelevant emails stopped.
Noelia:Yes! Now she only sends me work-related ones.
Bob:Well, that's very good news.
Noelia:All thanks to you, Bob.
Bob:Any time, Noelia, any time! All in a day's work. Ahh!

Noelia:啊,这真的太荒谬了!
Paul:又是 Susan?
Noelia:对啊,Susan。她一直发邮件给我,内容跟工作没关系,跟我也没关系。你觉得我该怎么办?
Paul:嗯,如果我是你,我会发邮件请她不要再发这些了。
Noelia:我不确定这是不是个好主意。我得小心说话,因为她是个挺重要的客户。
Paul:呃,那我也不太确定了。也许你可以试试跟 Yuna 谈谈?
Bob:呃……你何不试试什么都不做?
Noelia:什么?
Bob:也许你可以就……什么都不做?
Noelia:真的吗?我对这个不太确定。
Bob:我记得以前有个同事叫 Mark,他一直发邮件,一封接一封,内容大多跟工作无关。我一直有礘貌地回复,他还是继续发。后来我就不回了,除非是跟工作有关的邮件才回。
Paul:然后呢?
Bob:他就不再发了。这有点像面对一条危险的蛇。你要是动作太快,它会咬你;但如果你保持不动、什么都不做,它最后会自己游走,不理你。我是吃了苦头才学到这点的。
Noelia:嘿,Bob。你有空吗?
Bob:有啊。
Noelia:我试了你说的方法,这几天只回 Susan 跟工作有关的邮件。然后你猜怎样?
Bob:那些无关的邮件就停了。
Noelia:对!现在她只发跟工作有关的东西给我了。
Bob:那真是个好消息。
Noelia:都要谢谢你,Bob。
Bob:随时欢迎,Noelia,随时欢迎!这都是我该做的。啊!


常用句型

句型用法例子
What do you think I should do?主动请教对方的建议Noelia:What do you think I should do?
If I were you, I'd…用假设的方式给出具体建议,比直接命令更礘貌Paul:If I were you, I'd email and ask her to stop.
I'm not sure that's a good idea.委婉拒绝/质疑对方的建议Noelia:I'm not sure that's a good idea.
Perhaps you could try…温和地提出另一个建议Paul:Perhaps you could try talking to Yuna about it?
Why don't you try…?提出建议的另一种常见句型Bob:Why don't you try doing nothing?
I'm not too sure about that.表示对建议半信半疑Noelia:Really? I'm not too sure about that.
I tried what you suggested.事后回报"我照你说的做了"Noelia:I tried what you suggested.

发音 / 语调提示

  • If I were you, I'd… 里的 I'd 是 I would 的弱读缩写,口语里要读得又快又轻,不能一个字一个字清楚念成 "I would",否则听起来会过度正式、不自然。
  • Why don't you try…? 结尾要用温和的上扬语调,听起来才像"建议",语调压平或下沉容易被听成命令句,让对方觉得被指使。
  • 比喻句"It's a bit like being faced with a dangerous snake"要放慢速度、在 snake 前稍作停顿再重读,才能让听者跟上比喻的画面,一口气读完容易听不出这是个比喻。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. Giving advice – LearnEnglish (British Council)