English 轻松学
Speaking · 口语 · B1 · B2 · 共 10 课
  1. 1意见一致与不一致
  2. 2开口请人帮忙
  3. 3把对话聊下去
  4. 4第一次见面打招呼
  5. 5回应别人的消息
  6. 6挑战别人的想法
  7. 7处理棘手的问题
  8. 8讨论优点和缺点
  9. 9给别人建议
  10. 10说服别人做一件事

讨论优点和缺点

Discussing Advantages and Disadvantages 口语 · B1 · B2
约 9 分钟 B2
这课学什么
  • 一个人兴致勃勃提出"在办公室放蹦床"的点子,另一个人一边被说服一边不断提出顾虑——整段对话就是一场"权衡利弊"的拉锯战,几乎没有真正吵起来,却处处在辩论。
  • 示范了英语里最经典的利弊讨论句型 "on the one hand... but on the other hand...",以及怎么在肯定对方点子的同时,委婉地列出风险和顾虑。
  • 学完能掌握怎么有条理地讨论一件事的好处与坏处,适合用在开会提案、生活决策讨论(要不要搬家、要不要转行)等场景。
  • 对话结尾的反转(还没答应就已经被安排好了)也顺便示范了"半推半就被说服"这种很生活化的收尾方式。

重点内容


情景对话

Noelia:So, table tennis, bean bags, board games, video games! Hey, how about a trampoline?
Yuna:Stop right there. I love your ideas, Noelia, but a trampoline? Really?
Noelia:Absolutely. When do you have your best ideas?
Yuna:I don't know. Usually when I'm cooking, I suppose.
Noelia:Exactly. We often have our best ideas when we are away from our desks. The other day I was on a trampoline and the vision for the creativity room came to me.
Yuna:Why were you on a trampo…? Never mind. Look, on the one hand it's a lovely idea and it fits with our brand, but on the other hand it could be noisy and chaotic and maybe too much fun!
Noelia:But having fun helps you be creative, and being creative is vital to our business!
Yuna:I see what you mean, but I'm just not sure if a trampoline is necessary. Also, there could be an issue with the clients arriving at the office and seeing us all jumping around.
Noelia:I see where you're coming from, but I think our clients will love it! And there are lots of advantages to trampolining. It's good for the body and the mind.
Yuna:Maybe, but I can also see the disadvantages. What if someone hurts themselves?
Noelia:But we're all adults. And we can get extra insurance. Come on! It's a great idea!
Yuna:OK, I'll think about it.
Noelia:Perfect. I'll email you some links!
Yuna:I haven't said yes! Oh, Noelia!

Noelia:那,乒乓球、懒人沙发、桌游、电子游戏!嘿,蹦床怎么样?
Yuna:先等等。我很喜欢你的点子,Noelia,但是蹦床?真的吗?
Noelia:当然啊。你什么时候最容易有好点子?
Yuna:不知道。大概是我在煮饭的时候吧。
Noelia:没错。我们常常是在离开办公桌的时候才有最好的点子。前几天我在蹦床上,创意室的构思就这样跑出来了。
Yuna:你为什么会在蹦……?算了,不管了。听着,一方面这确实是个很棒的点子,也符合我们的品牌调性,但另一方面,可能会很吵很混乱,而且可能玩得太过火!
Noelia:但是玩乐能激发创意,而创意对我们的生意来说非常重要!
Yuna:我明白你的意思,但我不确定蹦床是不是必要的。而且,客户来公司时看到我们大家都在跳,可能会有点问题。
Noelia:我明白你的顾虑,但我觉得客户会很喜欢的!蹦床有很多好处,对身体和心理都好。
Yuna:也许吧,但我也能看到坏处。要是有人受伤了怎么办?
Noelia:但我们都是大人了。而且我们可以加买保险。来嘛!这是个好点子!
Yuna:好吧,我会考虑的。
Noelia:太好了。我会发几个链接给你!
Yuna:我还没说 yes 呢!哦,Noelia!


常用句型

句型用法例子
On the one hand …, but on the other hand …分别列出一件事的两面,是讨论利弊最经典的框架Yuna:On the one hand it's a lovely idea, but on the other hand it could be noisy and chaotic.
I see what you mean, but I'm just not sure.先认可对方,再表达自己的保留态度Yuna:I see what you mean, but I'm just not sure if a trampoline is necessary.
There could be an issue with that.委婉指出潜在问题Yuna:There could be an issue with the clients arriving at the office.
I see where you're coming from, but I think …理解对方出发点,同时坚持自己的看法Noelia:I see where you're coming from, but I think our clients will love it!
There are lots of advantages.列举好处时的开场句Noelia:There are lots of advantages to trampolining.
Maybe, but I can also see the disadvantages.部分认同,同时指出坏处Yuna:Maybe, but I can also see the disadvantages.

发音 / 语调提示

  • "On the one hand… but on the other hand…" 这个结构前后两半要用对称的重音和节奏念,让听者一听就抓到"这是在对比两面",马来西亚华人常把它当成普通句子平铺直叙,失去对比的效果。
  • but 在让步句里(I see what you mean, but…)前面要有短暂停顿再加重读,才能明显区分"先认同"和"接下来要提出异议"这两层意思。
  • "There could be an issue with that" 是委婉提出反对意见的说法,语气要保持轻柔、上扬,不能读成断言式的降调,否则容易显得太武断、太直接否定对方。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. Discussing advantages and disadvantages – LearnEnglish (British Council)