English 轻松学
Speaking · 口语 · B1 · B2 · 共 10 课
  1. 1意见一致与不一致
  2. 2开口请人帮忙
  3. 3把对话聊下去
  4. 4第一次见面打招呼
  5. 5回应别人的消息
  6. 6挑战别人的想法
  7. 7处理棘手的问题
  8. 8讨论优点和缺点
  9. 9给别人建议
  10. 10说服别人做一件事

开口请人帮忙

Asking a Favour 口语 · B1 · B2
约 8 分钟 B1
这课学什么
  • 同事临时要多改一份文案,对方却已经忙到分身不暇——这是每个打工人都遇过的场景:怎么开口请求已经很忙的同事再帮一个忙。
  • 对话里请求被一路拒绝、再一路讨价还价,最后用"补偿"换来对方答应,示范了从"提出请求"到"被拒绝"再到"协商折中"的完整过程。
  • 学完能掌握怎么礘貌开口(Have you got a minute?)、怎么表达"我也不确定行不行"(I'm not really sure if I can),以及怎么委婉拒绝又不显得冷漠。
  • 句子简短、生活化,数字/时间表达(5 a.m./7 a.m./6 a.m.)也顺便练到。

重点内容


情景对话

Noelia:Paul, have you got a minute? I need a favour.
Paul:I'm a bit busy, but sure, what can I help you with?
Noelia:So, you know the branding job for Active Arctic?
Paul:Of course. It was so good to finally finish that project. It went on and on and on …
Noelia:Yeah, so … look, I'm really sorry about this, but they want some more changes made.
Paul:Seriously? I've already rewritten that copy, I don't know, like, 20 times?
Noelia:I know. I'm so sorry. Would you be able to work on it this afternoon?
Paul:Well, I'm not really sure if I can, Noelia. I'm finishing the Moosh Monkey social media campaign and they're expecting it by the end of the day.
Noelia:I'd forgotten about that. Is there any chance you could work late tonight?
Paul:Sorry, Noelia. I would if I could, but I can't.
Noelia:Please?
Paul:I'm taking my niece to the cinema for her birthday. It's been planned for ages.
Noelia:OK. Well, then could you come in early tomorrow? I'll make it up to you!
Paul:OK. How?
Noelia:Name your price.
Paul:An extra day's holiday?
Noelia:Can you get in for 5 a.m.?
Paul:7 a.m.
Noelia:6 a.m.
Paul:Deal.
Noelia:Deal.

Noelia:Paul,你有空吗?我需要你帮个忙。
Paul:我有点忙,不过没问题,要帮什么?
Noelia:你知道 Active Arctic 那个品牌案吧?
Paul:当然知道。终于做完那个项目真是太好了。拖了好久好久……
Noelia:对啊……听着,真的很抱歉,他们又要改东西了。
Paul:真的假的?那份文案我已经改了,我记得,大概 20 次了吧?
Noelia:我知道。真的很抱歉。你今天下午能弄一下吗?
Paul:嗯,我不太确定,Noelia。我正在赶 Moosh Monkey 的社媒 campaign,他们今天下班前就要。
Noelia:我忘了这件事。那你今晚能加班吗?
Paul:抱歉,Noelia。如果可以我一定帮,但真的不行。
Noelia:求你了?
Paul:我要带我侄女去看电影,庆祝她生日。这计划很久了。
Noelia:好吧。那你明天能提早来吗?我会补偿你的!
Paul:好啊。怎么补偿?
Noelia:你开条件吧。
Paul:多一天假?
Noelia:你能 5 点到吗?
Paul:7 点。
Noelia:6 点。
Paul:成交。
Noelia:成交。


常用句型

句型用法例子
Have you got a minute?开口前先确认对方有没有空,礘貌开场Noelia:Paul, have you got a minute?
I need a favour.直接说明来意,是要请人帮忙Noelia:I need a favour.
I'm really sorry about this, but …提出麻烦对方的请求前先道歉Noelia:I'm really sorry about this, but they want some more changes.
Would you be able to …?比 "Can you" 更礘貌的请求方式Noelia:Would you be able to work on it this afternoon?
I'm not really sure if I can.委婉表示可能做不到,留余地Paul:I'm not really sure if I can.
Is there any chance you could …?更进一步、更委婉地追问Noelia:Is there any chance you could work late tonight?
I would if I could, but I can't.礘貌拒绝,表明不是不愿意而是真的没办法Paul:I would if I could, but I can't.

发音 / 语调提示

  • Would you be able to …? 结尾要用上扬语调,才听得出是礘貌请求而不是命令;马来西亚华人常把语调压平,听起来会变得生硬。
  • would/could 这类情态动词在快速口语里常常读成弱读(弱化成 /wʊd/、/kʊd/),照单字慢慢一个个念反而不自然,要多听多模仿连读节奏。
  • Is there any chance you could …? 是一句很长的委婉请求,重音要落在 any 和 chance 上,才能传达"我知道这有点难,但还是想问问"的语气。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. Asking a favour – LearnEnglish (British Council)